Safety Measures While Handling Battery Acid

Handling battery acid can be dangerous due to its highly corrosive nature.

Here are some key safety measures to follow:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

1. Wear Safety Goggles or a Face Shield: Protects eyes from splashes.
2. Wear Acid-Resistant Gloves: Protects hands from burns.
3. Wear Long Sleeves and Pants: Protects skin from splashes.
4. Use an Apron or Lab Coat: Provides additional protection to clothing and skin.
5. Wear Closed-Toe Shoes: Protects feet from spills.

Work Environment

1. Ventilated Area: Work in a well-ventilated space to avoid inhaling fumes.
2. Clean and Organized Workspace: Keeps the work area free of clutter to avoid accidental spills.
3. Emergency Equipment: Have an eyewash station and emergency shower nearby.
4. Proper Lighting: Ensures good visibility to prevent accidents.

Handling Procedures

1. Read Safety Data Sheets (SDS): Understand the properties and hazards of the battery acid you are handling.
2. Use Proper Containers: Use containers designed to hold battery acid and ensure they are properly labeled.
3. Avoid Contact with Metals: Battery acid can react with metals, causing harmful gases.
4. Use Funnels and Pumps: Helps to control the flow of acid and reduce the risk of spills.
5. Never Add Water to Acid: Always add acid to water to avoid violent reactions.
6. Handle with Care: Move slowly and carefully to prevent splashes and spills.

Storage and Disposal

1. Store Properly: Keep battery acid in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances.
2. Label Containers: Clearly label all containers with their contents and hazard warnings.
3. Dispose of Acid Safely: Follow local regulations for the disposal of hazardous materials.

First Aid Measures

1. Skin Contact: Immediately flush the area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing.
2. Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting eyelids occasionally. Seek medical attention immediately.
3. Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
4. Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.

Emergency Response

1. Spill Response: Use acid-neutralizing agents and absorbents. Wear appropriate PPE during cleanup.
2. Fire Response: Use a dry chemical or CO2 extinguisher for fires involving battery acid. Do not use water.

Following these safety measures will help minimize the risk of injury while handling battery acid.